在 Solaris 11上安装Oracle 11g
系统环境： Solaris 11 Express x86 and SPARC
oracle版本：Oracle 11g Release 2
安装过程分以下四个步骤
一，安装准备
二，下载安装
三，相关设置
四，常见错误
一，安装准备
1，创建oracle用户
以root用户登录，创建oracle用户以及其所属的dba组
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | su - # groupadd dba # groupadd oinstall # groupadd asmdba # groupadd asmadmin # useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,asmadmin -m -d /export/home/oracle -s /usr/bin/bash oracle # passwd oracle |
2，设置系统参数
执行下面命令
1 2 3 4 | # projadd -U oracle -K "project.max-shm-memory=(priv,5g,deny)" user.oracle # projmod -sK "project.max-sem-nsems=(priv,512,deny)" user.oracle # projmod -sK "project.max-sem-ids=(priv,128,deny)" user.oracle # projmod -sK "project.max-shm-ids=(priv,128,deny)" user.oracle |
可以通过”prctl -i project user.oracle” 命令对配置进行检查
执行下面命令
1 2 3 4 | # ipadm set-prop -p smallest_anon_port=9000 tcp # ipadm set-prop -p largest_anon_port=65500 tcp # ipadm set-prop -p smallest_anon_port=9000 udp # ipadm set-prop -p largest_anon_port=65500 udp |
并验证
1 2 3 4 5 | # ipadm show-prop|grep anon|egrep 'tcp|udp' tcp largest_anon_port rw 65500 65500 65535 1024-65535 tcp smallest_anon_port rw 9000 9000 32768 1024-65535 udp largest_anon_port rw 65500 65500 65535 1024-65535 udp smallest_anon_port rw 9000 9000 32768 1024-65535 |
以root用户编辑 /etc/ssh/sshd_config 并修改 LoginGraceTime 值为 0
1 | LoginGraceTime 0 |
载入配置
1 | # svcadm restart ssh |
3，创建oracle目录
1 2 3 4 5 | # mkdir /opt/oracle # mkdir /opt/oracle/112 # mkdir /opt/grid/112 # chown -R oracle:dba /opt/oracle # chown -R oracle:dba /opt/grid |
4，设置oracle环境变量
编辑 /home/oracle/.bash_profile 并添加下列行：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/112 ORACLE_SID=ORA11GR2 CRS_HOME=/opt/grid/112 LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$CRS_HOME/lib PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$CRS_HOME/bin export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID LD_LIBRARY_PATH PATH |
保存后通过下面命令是配置生效
1 2 3 | su - oracle cd /home/oracle . .bash_profile |
二，下载安装
1，配置并安装需要软件包
下载repository 镜像文件
下载地址：
1 2 | http://download.oracle.com/otn/solaris/express/sol-11-exp-201011-repo-full-iso-a.zip http://download.oracle.com/otn/solaris/express/sol-11-exp-201011-repo-full-iso-b.zip |
解压文件：
1 2 | unzip sol-11-exp-201011-repo-full-iso-a.zip unzip sol-11-exp-201011-repo-full-iso-b.zip |
合并文件
1 | cat sol-11-exp-201011-repo-full.iso-a sol-11-exp-201011-repo-full.iso-b > sol-11-exp-201011-repo-full.iso |
挂载镜像
1 | # mount -F hsfs -o ro `lofiadm -a /home/oracle/sol-11-exp-201011-repo-full.iso` /mnt |
设置镜像为本地repository
1 | # pkg set-publisher -Pe -O file:///mnt/repo/ solaris |
或者使用在线repository
1 | # pkg set-publisher -Pe -O http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release solaris |
进行软件包检查
1 | # pkginfo -i SUNWarc SUNWbtool SUNWhea SUNWlibm SUNWlibms SUNWpool SUNWpoolr SUNWsprot SUNWtoo SUNWuiu8 SUNWfont-xorg-core SUNWfont-xorg-iso8859-1 SUNWmfrun SUNWxorg-client-programs SUNWxorg-clientlibs SUNWxwfsw SUNWxwplt |
注：软件包SUNWbtool SUNWlibms SUNWpool SUNWpoolr SUNWsprot SUNWtoo SUNWuiu8 一般会默认安装
进行软件包安装
1 | # pkg install compatibility/packages/SUNWxwplt SUNWmfrun SUNWarc SUNWhea SUNWlibm |
2，下载oracle 11g
下载地址：
http://www.oracle.com/technology/software/products/database/oracle11g/112010_sparc_x64soft.html
对于Grid (CRS)
1 | unzip solaris.x64_11gR2_grid.zip |
对于database
1 2 | unzip solaris.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip unzip solaris.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip |
3，进行安装
对于Grid (CRS)
1 2 | cd grid ./runInstaller |
对于database
1 2 | cd database ./runInstaller |
三，相关配置
1，以root用户执行下面脚本
1 2 | # /opt/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh # /opt/oracle/102/root.sh |
四，常见错误
1，错误：[INS-13001] Environment does meet minimum requirements. Are you sure you want to continue?
下载oracle补丁10098816，并安装
2，错误：Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors >>> Could not execute auto check for display colors using command /usr/openwin/bin/xdpyinfo. Check if the DISPLAY variable is set. Failed <<<< Some requirement checks failed. You must fulfill these requirements before continuing with the installation,at which time they will be rechecked. 安装SUNWxwplt 软件包，并设置DISPLAY参数，并以root用户执行”xhost +“命令 3，错误：Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: ... libmawt.so: ld.so.1: java: fatal: libXm.so.4: open failed: No such file or directory 安装SUNWmfrun软件包
4 条评论
能否提供oracle补丁10098816的下载？
或者发到我邮箱也行~
谢谢啦~
不好意思，我这里没有
并设置DISPLAY参数, 如何设置？？
不需要设置