在Solaris上安装Oracle 10g
系统环境：Solaris 10 x86
oracle版本：oracle 10gR2
安装过程分以下四个步骤
一，安装准备
二，下载安装
三，相关设置
四，常见错误
一，安装准备
1，创建oracle用户
以root用户登录，创建oracle用户以及其所属的dba组
1 2 3 | su - # groupadd dba # useradd -G dba -m -d /export/home/oracle -s /usr/bin/bash oracle |
2，设置系统参数
编辑 /etc/system 文件添加下行
1 | set noexec_user_stack=1 |
执行下面命令
1 2 3 4 | # projadd -U oracle -K "project.max-shm-memory=(priv,4g,deny)" user.oracle # projmod -sK "project.max-sem-nsems=(priv,256,deny)" user.oracle # projmod -sK "project.max-sem-ids=(priv,100,deny)" user.oracle # projmod -sK "project.max-shm-ids=(priv,100,deny)" user.oracle |
可以通过”prctl -i project user.oracle” 命令对配置进行检查
3，创建oracle目录
1 2 3 | # mkdir /opt/oracle # mkdir /opt/oracle/102 # chown -R oracle:dba /opt/oracle |
4，设置oracle环境变量
编辑 /home/oracle/.bash_profile 并添加下列行：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/102 ORACLE_SID=ORA10GR2 LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/usr/sfw/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID LD_LIBRARY_PATH PATH |
保存后通过下面命令是配置生效
1 2 3 | su - oracle cd /export/home/oracle . .bash_profile |
二，下载安装
1，下载并安装需要的rpm软件包
检查软件包安装情况：
1 | pkginfo -i SUNWlibms SUNWtoo SUNWi1cs SUNWi15cs SUNWxwfnt SUNWxwplt SUNWmfrun SUNWxwplr SUNWxwdv SUNWgcc SUNWbtool SUNWi1of SUNWhea SUNWlibm SUNWsprot SUNWuiu8 |
安装软件包：
1 2 | # pkgadd -d . SUNWlibms SUNWtoo SUNWi1cs SUNWi15cs SUNWxwfnt SUNWxwplt SUNWmfrun SUNWxwplr SUNWxwdv SUNWgcc SUNWbtool \
SUNWi1of SUNWhea SUNWlibm SUNWsprot SUNWuiu8 |
2，下载oracle 10g
下载地址：http://www.oracle.com/technology/software/products/database/oracle10g/htdocs/10202solx86soft.html
解压安装包
1 | unzip 10202_database_solx86.zip |
3，开始oracle的安装
1 2 | cd database ./runInstaller |
三，相关配置
1，以root用户执行下面脚本
1 2 | # /opt/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh # /opt/oracle/102/root.sh |
四，常见错误
1，错误：Unable to convert from “UTF-8” to “646” for NLS!
安装软件包 SUNWuiu8
2，错误：Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors >>> Could not execute auto check for display colors using command /usr/openwin/bin/xdpyinfo. Check if the DISPLAY variable is set. Failed <<<< Some requirement checks failed. You must fulfill these requirements before continuing with the installation,at which time they will be rechecked. 安装SUNWxwplt 软件包，并设置DISPLAY参数，并以root用户执行”xhost +“命令 3，错误：Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: ... libmawt.so: ld.so.1: java: fatal: libXm.so.4: open failed: No such file or directory 安装SUNWmfrun软件包 4，错误：Can't load '/usr/perl5/5.8.4/lib/i86pc-solaris-64int/auto/Sun/Solaris/Project/Project.so' for module Sun::Solaris::Project: ld.so.1: perl: fatal: libpool.so.1: open failed: No such file or directory at /usr/perl5/5.8.4/lib/i86pc-solaris-64int/DynaLoader.pm line 230. at /usr/sbin/projadd line 19 Compilation failed in require at /usr/sbin/projadd line 19. BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/sbin/projadd line 19. 安装 SUNWpool SUNWpoolr 软件包
